the Science of Reading

The Science of Reading is the research-based understanding of how people learn to read. It emphasizes that proficient reading relies on two main skills: phonemic awareness (recognizing sounds in words) and phonics (connecting sounds to written letters). Additionally, comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency are vital for understanding texts. This approach combines insights from psychology, linguistics, and education to identify effective teaching methods, such as systematic phonics instruction and providing rich language experiences. Overall, it guides educators to use evidence-backed strategies that help all learners develop strong reading skills.