The Science of Crystallization

Crystallization is the process where a substance transitions from a liquid or gas into a solid with an organized, repeating structure called a crystal lattice. This occurs when molecules lose energy—often through cooling or evaporation—causing them to slow down and arrange in a specific pattern. Factors like temperature, concentration, and impurities influence how crystals form. This natural process is essential in creating many materials, from minerals and gemstones to pharmaceuticals and food products, giving them their unique shapes, strengths, and properties.