"The School of Athens" (Raphael)

"The School of Athens" by Raphael is a renowned Renaissance painting depicting an idealized gathering of ancient philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians engaged in discourse. Set in a grand classical architecture, it symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge and the harmony between art and science. Central figures include Plato and Aristotle, representing different philosophical ideas, surrounded by other influential thinkers like Socrates and Pythagoras. The artwork celebrates intellectual exploration, showcasing the importance of learning from the past to advance human understanding. Its detailed composition and balanced harmony exemplify Renaissance ideals of humanism and the unity of knowledge.