The Sahel

The Sahel is a semi-arid region stretching across northern Africa, just south of the Sahara Desert, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea. It acts as a transition zone between the desert and the savannah, characterized by grasslands, shrubs, and sparse trees. The area faces challenges like desertification, droughts, and political instability, which impact agriculture and local communities. Despite these difficulties, the Sahel is home to diverse cultures and important wildlife. It plays a vital role in regional climate and ecology, serving as a critical ecological and socio-economic zone in Africa.