The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale classifies hurricanes into five categories based on their sustained wind speeds. Category 1 indicates minimal damage (74-95 mph), while Category 2 (96-110 mph) can cause moderate damage. Category 3 (111-129 mph) is a major hurricane, leading to extensive damage and power outages. Category 4 (130-156 mph) results in catastrophic damage with significant risk of injury or death. Category 5 (157 mph and above) causes total destruction, with residential areas potentially uninhabitable. This scale helps convey the potential impact of hurricanes, aiding in preparedness and response efforts.