The Russian Civil War

The Russian Civil War (1917–1923) was a conflict following the Russian Revolution, primarily between the Bolsheviks (Red Army) who aimed to establish a communist state, and various anti-Bolshevik groups (White Army) advocating for different political systems. It also involved nationalist factions and foreign interventions. The war resulted in a brutal struggle across Russia, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. Ultimately, the Bolsheviks secured victory, leading to the formation of the Soviet Union. The conflict profoundly shaped 20th-century geopolitics, signaling the rise of communism as a major global force.