The Romans

The Romans were an ancient civilization that began as a small city-state in Italy around 753 BC and grew into one of the most powerful empires in history. They built an extensive network of roads, aqueducts, and monumental architecture, influencing law, government, and engineering. Roman society was organized with a republic, later transitioning to an empire under emperors. They played a key role in shaping Western culture, spreading Christianity, and fostering advancements in arts and sciences. The Roman legacy remains evident today in language, legal systems, and infrastructure.