the Roman Senate

The Roman Senate was a governing body in ancient Rome, primarily made up of aristocrats and prominent citizens. It played a crucial role in shaping laws, advising the consuls (the top elected officials), and overseeing public finances, foreign policy, and military matters. While not a direct legislative body, the Senate's opinions, known as "senatus consulta," heavily influenced political decisions. Senators were typically appointed for life and represented the interests of the elite. Over time, as Rome transitioned from Republic to Empire, the Senate's power diminished, but it remained a symbol of Roman tradition and governance.