The Roman Republic

The Roman Republic was a period in ancient Rome from around 509 BC to 27 BC, characterized by a government where citizens elected representatives to make laws and decisions. It featured a complex system of checks and balances, including elected officials called senators, consuls, and assemblies. Power was shared to prevent domination by a single ruler, fostering a system of governance that influenced modern democracies. Over time, internal conflicts and political upheaval led to its transition into the Roman Empire, with centralized imperial authority. The Republic laid the foundation for Roman law, political institutions, and military organization.