The Roman Legions (antiquity context)

The Roman legions were the primary military units of ancient Rome, each typically consisting of about 4,000 to 6,000 soldiers. Comprised of well-trained infantry, legions played a crucial role in expanding and protecting the Roman Empire from the 3rd century BCE onward. Soldiers, known as legionaries, were equipped with standardized armor and weapons, emphasizing discipline and organization. The legions were renowned for their tactics, engineering skills, and ability to construct fortifications. Their strategic effectiveness and flexible formations enabled Rome to conquer vast territories and maintain control over diverse regions for centuries, shaping the course of Western history.