The role of transcription factors

Transcription factors are proteins that help turn specific genes on or off in our cells. They act like switches or dials, binding to DNA at certain locations to control the production of proteins. By doing so, they influence many processes such as growth, development, and response to the environment. Essentially, transcription factors ensure that the right genes are active at the right times, maintaining proper cell function and health. Without them, cells wouldn’t be able to regulate their activities properly, which could lead to issues like diseases or developmental problems.