The Role of Prior Knowledge

Prior knowledge refers to the information and experiences a person already has before encountering new learning or situations. It shapes how we interpret and understand new information, making learning more efficient. When we connect new concepts to what we already know, it's easier to remember and apply them. Essentially, prior knowledge acts as a mental foundation that helps us make sense of new experiences, solve problems, and develop skills. It influences our perceptions, judgments, and decision-making, guiding us to learn more deeply and adapt to new challenges effectively.