"The Role of Institutional Factors in Student Retention"

Institutional factors refer to the policies, support services, campus environment, and resources that colleges and universities provide. These elements influence whether students stay enrolled and succeed. For example, accessible counseling, academic advising, inclusive campus culture, and effective administration create a supportive environment that helps students overcome challenges. When institutions prioritize these factors, students feel more connected, motivated, and capable of completing their studies. In short, the way an institution is organized and how it supports students play a crucial role in their decision to persist and graduate.