The Role of Identity in IR

In International Relations (IR), identity refers to how countries see themselves and others, including cultural, historical, or ideological characteristics. These identities influence their interests, behaviors, and foreign policies. For example, a nation’s sense of national pride or commitment to certain values can affect its alliances, conflicts, and negotiations. Understanding identity helps explain why states act the way they do—sometimes prioritizing sovereignty, aiming to preserve cultural heritage, or seeking recognition. Overall, identity shapes how countries perceive threats and opportunities, driving their interactions on the global stage.