"The Ritual Process" (by Victor Turner)

"The Ritual Process" by Victor Turner explores how rituals serve to transform individuals and communities by creating a sense of shared identity and social cohesion. Turner describes rituals as structured actions that mark important life stages or communal events, often involving three phases: separation from the everyday world, a liminal or in-between state, and re-integration with new social roles or identities. These processes help communities reinforce values, resolve conflicts, and foster solidarity, often through symbols, actions, and shared experiences. Overall, Turner highlights rituals as vital social mechanisms that facilitate change and stability within societies.