The Rise of the Muslims under British Rule

During British rule, Muslims in India experienced significant social and political changes. Initially, they held prominent positions in administration and culture, but over time, British policies, including differential treatment and the focus on Hindu-majority interests, led to feelings of marginalization among Muslims. This period saw the emergence of Muslim political leaders advocating for their rights, culminating in movements for greater religious and cultural identity. The rise of Muslim identity was also influenced by fears of cultural dilution and the desire for separate political representation, eventually leading to the demand for a separate nation, which contributed to the creation of Pakistan.