The Rise of the City-State

The rise of the city-state occurred when small, independent communities developed into centralized centers of governance and culture. These city-states, often located near fertile land or strategic waterways, gained power by controlling nearby resources, trade routes, and populations. They established their own laws, armies, and economies, fostering a sense of identity and stability. This development marked a shift from small tribes or villages to organized political entities, laying the groundwork for larger civilizations. The growth of city-states was driven by economic opportunities, defense needs, and the desire for political or cultural prominence.