The Rise of the City

The rise of the city refers to the historical process where populations concentrated in urban areas due to economic, technological, and social changes. As agriculture improved, fewer people were needed to farm, allowing many to move to cities for jobs in trades, industry, and services. Cities became centers of innovation, culture, and governance, attracting diverse populations and fostering economic growth. This shift from rural to urban life shaped modern societies, creating hubs of opportunity, complexity, and development that continue to influence global history.