The Rise of City-States

The rise of city-states occurred primarily in ancient times when cities became centers of political, economic, and cultural life. As populations grew and agriculture improved, communities expanded beyond mere villages. City-states emerged as self-governing entities, often featuring their own governments, laws, and armies. This trend was notably seen in regions like Mesopotamia, Greece, and Italy. They fostered trade, innovation, and cultural exchange, leading to advancements in art, science, and philosophy. City-states enabled diverse societies to flourish independently, contributing significantly to the development of civilization and laying the groundwork for modern nations.