The Rise of Anthropological Theory

The rise of anthropological theory refers to how scholars developed ideas to better understand human cultures, societies, and behaviors. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, anthropologists moved from simply describing cultures to explaining their origins, functions, and patterns. This evolution included shifting from racial and evolutionary theories to more nuanced approaches considering history, language, and social structures. These theories helped us see how humans adapt, create meaning, and influence one another across different environments and times, shaping the way we study and appreciate human diversity today.