The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers

*The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers* by Paul Kennedy examines how nations gain and lose global dominance over centuries. It explains that countries grow powerful through economic strength, technology, and military might, but often face overextension—from costly wars or over-expansion—that drains resources. When their economic foundations weaken, their military power declines, leading to a fall from great power status. Kennedy's analysis highlights patterns of rise and decline, emphasizing that sustainable growth depends on balancing economic and military investments and adjusting to changing global circumstances.