The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus

The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, dating to around 1650 BCE in ancient Egypt, is one of the oldest known mathematical texts. It is a scroll that contains a collection of mathematical problems and their solutions, illustrating Egyptian methods for arithmetic, fractions, and basic geometry. The document reveals how Egyptians approached calculations for practical purposes such as land measurement, allocation, and construction. It provides valuable insight into early mathematical thinking and techniques, serving as both an instructional resource and a record of ancient Egyptian numerical knowledge.