The Revenge of Geography

"The Revenge of Geography" suggests that a country's physical location and natural features—such as mountains, rivers, and borders—significantly influence its history, politics, and security. Throughout history, geographic factors have shaped nations' strategies, alliances, and conflicts, often constraining choices regardless of leadership or culture. The book emphasizes that geography is a persistent force that can both provide opportunities and impose limitations, making it a critical factor in understanding global events and power dynamics. Essentially, geography's enduring influence helps explain why nations behave the way they do.