“The Research Misconduct Process” (paper)

The research misconduct process involves steps to investigate allegations of unethical behavior in scientific research, such as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism. When a concern is raised, an institution conducts an initial inquiry to determine if there's enough evidence to proceed. If warranted, a formal investigation is launched, where evidence is gathered, and witnesses may be interviewed. The findings are documented in a report, which may lead to consequences for those involved, including retraction of publications or loss of funding. This process is essential to maintaining integrity and trust in the scientific community.