The Relational (Relational aggression) theory

Relational aggression theory explains how individuals, often adolescents, use social relationships to harm or manipulate others indirectly. Instead of physical violence, it involves behaviors like spreading rumors, exclusion, or social undermining to damage someone's reputation or social standing. This form of aggression is subtle but impactful, emphasizing the importance of social connections. The theory highlights the role of social dynamics in aggressive behavior, recognizing that not all harm is physical but can be equally damaging through emotional and social means. It underscores the need to understand these interpersonal tactics to effectively address and prevent relational aggression.