the Reformation Era

The Reformation Era, beginning in the early 16th century, was a religious movement that challenged the Catholic Church's authority and practices, leading to the creation of Protestant denominations. It was sparked by concerns over corruption, the sale of indulgences, and doctrinal differences. Key figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin promoted reforms that emphasized faith, the Bible, and individual conscience. This period fundamentally reshaped Christianity in Europe, reducing the Church’s political and spiritual power, encouraging literacy and education, and fostering religious diversity that still influences Western society today.