the referential theory of meaning

The referential theory of meaning suggests that the meaning of a word or phrase is centered on its connection to real-world objects or entities. For example, the word “cat” refers to actual cats in the world. According to this view, understanding a term involves knowing what specific thing, place, or idea it points to or corresponds with in reality. This approach emphasizes a direct link between language and the physical or conceptual world, helping us communicate by referencing shared, identifiable objects or concepts.