The Reconstruction Era

The Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) was the period after the American Civil War when the United States worked to rebuild the South and integrate newly freed African Americans into society. It involved restoring Southern states to the Union, establishing new laws for civil rights, and addressing economic and social changes. While it aimed to promote equality, challenges like racial prejudice, political conflict, and violence hindered success. Ultimately, Reconstruction ended with many gains undone, leading to the long-lasting struggle for civil rights.