The Realist School

The Realist School in international relations prioritizes the idea that states act primarily in their own self-interest, focusing on power and security over ideology or morality. It views the international system as anarchic, meaning there is no overarching authority, so nations must rely on their own strength to survive. Realists believe that conflict is inevitable due to competing interests and that diplomacy, military strength, and strategic alliances are essential tools for maintaining stability and security. This perspective emphasizes practical, pragmatic approaches to international issues, recognizing human nature’s role in shaping state behavior.