The Rawlsian Theory of Justice

The Rawlsian theory of justice, developed by philosopher John Rawls, emphasizes fairness in societal arrangements. It proposes that principles of justice should be chosen from behind a "veil of ignorance," where individuals do not know their social status, talents, or preferences. Under these unbiased conditions, they would select rules that protect the most vulnerable and promote equality, ensuring everyone has fair opportunities. In essence, Rawls advocates for justice as fairness, prioritizing the well-being of the least advantaged and creating a society where resources and opportunities are distributed equitably.