The Rawlsian Framework

The Rawlsian framework is a way of thinking about justice, developed by philosopher John Rawls. It suggests that fairness is best achieved by designing social rules as if people didn't know their own social status or natural abilities (the "original position"). In this scenario, they would choose principles that protect the most disadvantaged, ensuring fairness and equality. Essentially, it emphasizes creating a just society by prioritizing fairness and protecting those with fewer resources or advantages, as if deciding under a veil of ignorance about one's own position.