The Rawlsian Difference Principle

The Rawlsian Difference Principle states that social and economic inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society. In other words, policies should be designed to improve the well-being of those who are worst off, ensuring that any disparities work to their advantage. This principle aims to promote fairness by prioritizing the needs of the most vulnerable, while still allowing for some inequality if it ultimately helps improve their situation. It underscores the idea that a just society should prioritize improving conditions for its least advantaged.