The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011

The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011 set rules to ensure different railway systems across the UK and Europe work smoothly together. They establish standards for equipment, safety, and operations to allow trains from various networks to run seamlessly across borders. The goal is to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability while promoting innovation and competition. These regulations also ensure that infrastructure and train components meet common technical standards, minimizing delays and incompatibilities, and supporting a unified, integrated rail system across regions.