The Railway Systems of Australia

Australia’s railway system comprises a network of passenger and freight lines, primarily broad-gauge in the east and standard-gauge or narrow-gauge elsewhere, tailored to regional needs. Major corridors connect cities, regional centers, and mining areas, supporting economic activity. The system includes public services like commuter trains in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne, and extensive freight routes that transport goods across states. While some lines are privately operated, many are government-owned. Overall, Australia’s rail network plays a vital role in connecting communities and supporting economic development through efficient transportation of people and goods.