The Racial Identity Development Theory

The Racial Identity Development Theory explains how individuals understand and relate to their own racial identity over time. It suggests that people go through specific stages—initially unaware or unaware of racial differences, then beginning to recognize and explore their racial identity, feeling pride or discomfort, and eventually reaching a stage of acceptance and positive racial regard. These stages reflect a person's evolving awareness, understanding, and feelings about race, helping to explain how experiences and societal influences shape their racial consciousness and identity development throughout life.