The Quintessence of Ibsenism

"The Quintessence of Ibsenism" is a 1891 essay by George Bernard Shaw that critically examines Henrik Ibsen’s dramatic philosophy. It highlights Ibsen’s focus on individual morality, social responsibility, and the conflict between personal integrity and societal expectations. Shaw praises Ibsen for his realistic portrayal of human struggles and his challenge to conventional morals, but also critiques certain aspects of his approach. Overall, the essay positions Ibsen as a pioneer who used theatre to explore complex ethical issues, emphasizing the importance of personal conscience and the demand for societal progress through honest self-examination.