the Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was China's last imperial dynasty, established by the Manchu people from northeastern China. It expanded China’s territory significantly and maintained traditional Chinese culture while incorporating Manchu customs. The Qing government was a centralized monarchy, but faced internal rebellions, corruption, and pressure from Western powers. Key events include the Opium Wars, which led to unequal treaties, and the fall of the dynasty amid social unrest, modernization efforts, and revolutionary movements. The Qing's legacy is a complex blend of territorial expansion, cultural influence, and the challenges of adapting to modern pressures, ending with the establishment of the Republic of China.