The Pyramids of Giza

The Pyramids of Giza, located near Cairo, Egypt, are ancient structures built around 2500 BCE as tombs for pharaohs. The most famous, the Great Pyramid, was constructed for King Khufu and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Made of limestone and granite, these pyramids reflect the Egyptians' advanced engineering skills and their beliefs in the afterlife. They served as monumental symbols of power and a journey to the afterlife, showcasing the civilization's rich culture and architectural prowess. Today, they remain a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major tourist attraction.