The Pure Theory of Law

The Pure Theory of Law, developed by Hans Kelsen, suggests that law should be understood as a system of norms or rules that are separate from morality, politics, or social influences. It emphasizes that law's validity comes from a hierarchical structure of norms, starting from a basic rule called the "Grundnorm." This theory aims to describe law objectively, focusing on its formal, structural aspects rather than moral or ethical considerations. Essentially, it sees law as a self-contained, logical system, where each rule derives authority from the system itself, ensuring consistency and clarity in legal interpretation.