The Punic Wars

The Punic Wars were a series of three conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BCE. The wars arose from competition over trade and territory in the Mediterranean. The first war began over Sicily, while the second featured the famous general Hannibal, who famously crossed the Alps to attack Rome. The third war ended with the complete destruction of Carthage. These wars significantly expanded Rome's influence and marked its rise as a dominant power in the ancient world, setting the stage for the Roman Empire's further expansion and consolidation.