
The Protectorate (Cromwell's government)
The Protectorate was a governmental period in England from 1653 to 1658, led by Oliver Cromwell following the English Civil War. After the monarchy was abolished, Cromwell became Lord Protector, ruling with a focus on Puritan values and military authority. His government aimed to stabilize the nation and reform society, but faced challenges, including political dissent and economic difficulties. The Protectorate introduced a unique blend of military rule and republican governance, ultimately ending after Cromwell's death, leading to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. It was a significant time in the development of English constitutional history.