The Professional Bureaucracy

The Professional Bureaucracy is an organizational structure where authority primarily rests with certified professionals who have specialized knowledge and skills, such as doctors, lawyers, or engineers. Decision-making is often decentralized to these experts, who operate within established policies and procedures. The organization emphasizes expertise, standardization, and professional autonomy, allowing specialists to use their judgment while following organizational norms. This structure is common in sectors like healthcare, education, and legal services, ensuring quality and consistency through professional standards while maintaining a clear hierarchy and accountability within the organization.