"The Problem of Pain"

"The Problem of Pain" refers to the philosophical and theological challenge of understanding why a benevolent, all-powerful God allows suffering and evil to exist in the world. It questions how pain fits into a divine plan for goodness, as it often causes hardship and distress for humans and animals alike. This issue has prompted various interpretations—some see suffering as a test, a form of growth, or a consequence of free will—and continues to be a central topic in discussions about faith, morality, and the nature of existence.