The Prior Analytics

The Prior Analytics is Aristotle’s foundational work on formal logic and reasoning. It explains how to analyze arguments to determine if they are valid—meaning the conclusion logically follows from the premises. The text introduces methods like categorical syllogisms, which are logical structures using statements about classes or groups (e.g., all A are B). By studying these structures, Aristotle provides tools to assess argument strength and to clarify thinking. Essentially, it’s about understanding the principles of sound reasoning and critical thinking, helping us distinguish between correct and flawed arguments.