The Principles of Knitting

The principles of knitting involve creating fabric by intertwining yarn through a series of loops called stitches. Each stitch is formed by pulling the yarn through a loop on the needle, which can be done in various patterns—such as knit and purl stitches—that determine the texture and appearance of the fabric. The process relies on tension control, consistent tension ensures even stitches. Knitting can be horizontal or vertical, with techniques like increasing or decreasing stitches to shape the material. These fundamental principles enable the creation of a wide range of textured, stretchy, and durable fabrics used in garments and accessories.