The Principle of Eminent Domain

Eminent domain is the government's right to take private property for public use, such as building roads, schools, or parks. While it can seem unfair, the law requires that the government provide "just compensation" to the property owner, typically at market value. This principle balances individual property rights with the needs of the community, ensuring that public projects can be completed even if some individuals are affected. However, the exercise of eminent domain can lead to disputes over what constitutes fair compensation and the necessity of the project's public benefit.