The Primary Chronicle

The Primary Chronicle is a historical record compiled in the 11th century that chronicles the early history of the Eastern Slavs, especially Kievan Rus’—a medieval state around present-day Ukraine and Russia. It combines legends, political history, and cultural stories, serving as a key source for understanding the origins, rulers, and developments of the region. Authored by monks, it offers insight into early Slavic society, Christianity's spread, and the formation of the Rus’ identity, making it an essential document for studying Eastern European history.