The Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome that causes intense emotional and physical symptoms, such as mood swings, irritability, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and physical discomfort, occurring in the week before menstruation. These symptoms significantly impact daily functioning and well-being. PMDD is believed to be linked to hormonal changes affecting brain chemistry. It is diagnosed when these symptoms are severe, recurrent, and only occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, therapy, and medications like antidepressants or hormonal treatments to manage symptoms effectively.