The positive and the negative sublime

The positive sublime refers to feelings of awe and admiration inspired by something vast, powerful, or beautiful that elevates our spirit—like witnessing a grand mountain or a majestic sunset. It evokes a sense of wonder but also humility, reminding us of our place in the universe. The negative sublime, on the other hand, involves feelings of fear or insignificance in the face of nature’s or life’s overwhelming forces, such as confronting a storm or natural disaster. While both evoke awe, the positive sublime uplifts and inspires, whereas the negative sublime emphasizes our vulnerability and limits.