The Poor Law Commission

The Poor Law Commission was a government body established in 1834 to oversee poor relief in England and Wales. Its goal was to reform outdated and often harsh welfare systems by creating a more centralized, efficient approach. They promoted the idea of workhouses—facilities where the poor could receive help in exchange for work. The Commission aimed to reduce costs, prevent reliance on charity, and encourage self-sufficiency. While controversial, it significantly shaped social policy by formalizing how aid was given and emphasizing moral improvement through structured aid.